[vc_row][vc_column][nz_btn text=”Production Risk” link=”http://casthighlight.wpengine.com/category/product/indicators-methodology/risk/” target=”_self” icon=”icon-office” animate=”false” animation_type=”ghost” color=”pink” size=”small” shape=”rounded” type=”normal” hover_normal=”opacity” hover_ghost=”fill”][nz_btn text=”Software Resiliency” link=”http://casthighlight.wpengine.com/software-resiliency/” target=”_self” animate=”false” animation_type=”ghost” color=”black” size=”medium” shape=”rounded” type=”normal” hover_normal=”fill” hover_ghost=”fill” icon=”icon-dashboard”][nz_btn text=”Code Reliability” target=”_self” animate=”false” animation_type=”ghost” color=”black” size=”small” shape=”rounded” type=”ghost” hover_normal=”fill” hover_ghost=”screen” link=”http://casthighlight.wpengine.com/category/product/indicators-methodology/code-insights/software-resiliency/code-reliability/” icon=”icon-code”][vc_empty_space height=”12px”][vc_column_text pl=”0″ pr=”0″ pt=”0″ pb=”0″]
Global Variables can easily change module behavior
[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text pl=”0″ pr=”0″ pt=”0″ pb=”0″]This code insight counts one violation each time global variable is declared, unless its name is uppercase.
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Why you should care
[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text pl=”0″ pr=”0″ pt=”0″ pb=”0″]Avoid global variables. Variables that are declared at the module level have the potential to change module behavior during the import, because assignments to module-level variables are done when the module is imported.
Avoid global variables in favor of class variables. Some exceptions are:
- Default options for scripts.
- Module-level constants. For example:
PI = 3.14159. Constants should be named using all caps with underscores; see Naming below. - It is sometimes useful for globals to cache values needed or returned by functions.
- If needed, globals should be made internal to the module and accessed through public module level functions; see Naming below.
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Business Impacts
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CAST recommendations
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References
https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html#Global_variables[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/1″][vc_single_image image=”5362″ img_link_large=”” img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full” alignment=”none”][vc_column_text pl=”0″ pr=”0″ pt=”0″ pb=”0″]
About CAST and Highlight’s Code Insights
Over the last 25 years, CAST has leveraged unique knowledge on software quality measurement by analyzing thousands of applications and billions of lines of code. Based on this experience and community standards on programming best practices, Highlight implements hundreds of code insights across 15+ technologies to calculate health factors of a software.
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